Convert XLSM to Google Sheets: A Step-by-Step Guide

LAST UPDATED
September 14, 2024
Jason Gong
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TL;DR

Upload your XLSM file to Google Drive and open with Google Sheets.

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If you need to manage Excel files in Google Sheets, check out our integration with Excel. It automates conversions and keeps your data intact.

Converting XLSM files to Google Sheets can be a tricky process, especially when you want to maintain the integrity of your data and preserve any macros or formulas. In this step-by-step tutorial, we'll guide you through the process of converting your XLSM files to Google Sheets, ensuring a smooth transition and minimal data loss. We'll also explore alternative methods for editing XLSM files directly in Google Sheets without converting them, and provide best practices for managing your converted files.

Understanding XLSM and Google Sheets Compatibility

XLSM (Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook) files and Google Sheets are both powerful spreadsheet tools, but they have some fundamental differences in terms of format and features. XLSM files are a proprietary Microsoft Excel format that supports macros, which are pre-recorded commands that automate tasks and perform complex calculations. On the other hand, Google Sheets is a web-based spreadsheet application that offers real-time collaboration and automatic saving in the cloud.

Converting XLSM files to Google Sheets is crucial for users who want to:

  • Collaborate with others on their spreadsheets in real-time
  • Access their files from anywhere with an internet connection
  • Utilize Google Sheets' unique features and integrations

However, the conversion process can be challenging, as Google Sheets does not natively support Excel macros. This means that any macros or complex formulas in your XLSM file may not function properly after conversion, potentially leading to data loss or inconsistencies. Therefore, it's essential to understand the compatibility issues between the two formats and take the necessary steps to ensure a smooth transition. For more advanced functions, consider adding GPT to Google Sheets.

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Preparing Your XLSM File for Conversion

Before attempting to convert your XLSM file to Google Sheets, it's crucial to check and prepare your Excel macros for compatibility issues or data loss. Macros are not natively supported in Google Sheets, which means that any complex formulas or automated tasks in your XLSM file may not function properly after conversion.

To minimize the risk of data loss or inconsistencies, follow these steps to clean and organize your XLSM file:

  1. Review your macros and identify any that are essential to your workflow. Consider simplifying or removing any unnecessary macros to streamline the conversion process.
  2. Check for any external links or references in your XLSM file. Google Sheets may not be able to access these external sources, so ensure that all data is self-contained within the workbook.
  3. Organize your worksheets and name them clearly. Remove any unused or empty sheets to reduce clutter and improve the overall structure of your file.
  4. Test your macros in Excel to ensure they are functioning as expected before converting the file. This will help you identify any potential issues and make necessary adjustments.

By taking the time to prepare your XLSM file, you can ensure a smoother transition to Google Sheets and minimize the risk of data loss or compatibility issues during the conversion process. For more advanced needs, you might consider using Bardeen to integrate Excel with other tools.

Use Bardeen to connect Microsoft Excel to other tools and automate repetitive tasks, saving you time and effort.
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Converting XLSM Files Directly in Google Drive

To convert an XLSM file to Google Sheets format, you can use Google Drive's built-in conversion feature. This method allows you to work on the file directly in Google Sheets, making collaboration and sharing easier. Here's how to do it:

  1. Open Google Drive and upload the XLSM file you want to convert.
  2. Right-click on the uploaded XLSM file and select "Open with" from the context menu.
  3. Choose "Google Sheets" from the list of available applications.
  4. Google Drive will now open the XLSM file in Google Sheets, converting it to the Sheets format.
  5. To save the converted file, click on "File" in the menu bar and select "Save as Google Sheets."
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It's important to note that during the conversion process, some Excel-specific features may not transfer seamlessly to Google Sheets. Macros, in particular, will not function in Google Sheets due to differences in the scripting languages used by the two applications. Additionally, complex formatting or formulas may experience slight changes or simplifications.

If your XLSM file heavily relies on macros or advanced Excel features, consider reviewing and simplifying them before converting to ensure a smoother transition to Google Sheets. By converting your XLSM files to Google Sheets, you can take advantage of real-time collaboration, easy sharing, and access to your spreadsheets from any device with an internet connection.

Using Google Sheets to Edit Excel Files Without Conversion

If you want to maintain the original format and features of your XLSM file while still using Google Sheets for editing, you can do so without converting the file. Here's how:

  1. Upload the XLSM file to your Google Drive.
  2. Right-click on the file and select "Open with" from the context menu.
  3. Choose "Google Sheets" as the application to open the file.
  4. Google Sheets will now open the XLSM file in a view-only mode, allowing you to view and edit the contents without converting the file format.

This method has several benefits, such as preserving the original file format, maintaining Excel-specific features like macros, and ensuring that the file's integrity remains intact. However, there are some limitations to keep in mind:

  • Collaboration features may be limited, as other users will need to have the appropriate Microsoft Excel version to work with the file.
  • Some formatting or formulas may not display or function exactly as they would in Excel.
  • You won't be able to use Google Sheets-specific features like real-time collaboration or Google Apps Script while working with the XLSM file in this mode.

Despite these limitations, editing an XLSM file directly in Google Sheets without conversion can be a useful option when you need to make quick changes or view the file's contents without altering its original format. For more advanced tasks, you might consider using GPT in Spreadsheets to bring AI capabilities into your workflow.

Save time on your next project and integrate Google Docs with Bardeen to automate and simplify your tasks.
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Best Practices for Managing Converted Files

After converting your XLSM files to Google Sheets, it's essential to establish a system for organizing and managing the converted files. Here are some best practices to help you keep your files in order and ensure smooth collaboration:

  1. Use clear and descriptive naming conventions for your converted files. Include the original file name, date of conversion, and any other relevant information to avoid confusion between the Excel and Sheets versions.
  2. Create a dedicated folder in your Google Drive for storing the converted files. This will help you keep them separate from your other documents and make them easier to locate when needed.
  3. Consider using color-coding or labels to visually distinguish between the original XLSM files and their converted Google Sheets counterparts. This can be particularly helpful if you're working with a large number of files.

When it comes to sharing and collaborating on the converted files, follow these guidelines:

  • Review the sharing permissions for each converted file to ensure that only the appropriate people have access. Update the permissions as needed to maintain security and control over your data.
  • Communicate with your team members about the conversion process and provide clear instructions on how to work with the converted files in Google Sheets. This will help minimize confusion and ensure everyone is on the same page.
  • Take advantage of Google Sheets' built-in collaboration features, such as real-time editing, comments, and suggestions, to streamline your workflow and keep everyone informed of changes and updates.

By implementing these best practices for managing and sharing your converted files, you'll be able to maintain organization, ensure data integrity, and foster seamless collaboration within your team.

Automate Your Google Sheets with Bardeen

While manually converting XLSM files to Google Sheets is a straightforward process, automating data management and transfer tasks can significantly enhance productivity and accuracy. Bardeen offers powerful automations for Google Sheets that can streamline workflows, minimize manual data entry, and ensure that your spreadsheets always contain the most up-to-date information. Explore these automation examples to optimize your Google Sheets experience.

  1. Copy records from SmartSuite to Google Sheets: Seamlessly transfer your SmartSuite records into Google Sheets for better data analysis and team collaboration.
  2. Copy all GitHub issues to Google Sheets: Keep your development tracking organized by automatically syncing GitHub issues into a Google Sheet.
  3. Copy a newly created Asana task to Google Sheets: Streamline your project management by automatically transferring new Asana tasks into a Google Sheet for easy tracking and reporting.

Integrate Google Sheets into your workflow with Bardeen's automation solutions. Start by downloading the Bardeen app at Bardeen.ai/download.

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